Common Inductions Standards for Care Level 2 (VTQ)
Course Content
- Introduction to the common Induction Standards Course
- Standard 1 - Role of the health and social care worker
- Standard 2 - Personal development
- Standard 3 - Communicate effectively
- Standard 4 - Equality and Inclusion
- About equality and diversity
- The purpose of the Equality Act 2010
- Types of discrimination
- Protected characteristics
- Diversity
- Inclusion
- Prejudice
- Equality And Diversity In The Workplace
- Providing Inclusive Support
- Diversity and discrimination
- Access Information, Advice and Support about Equality and Inclusion
- Standard 5 - Principles for implementing duty of care
- Standard 6 - Principles of safeguarding in health and social care
- The safeguarding vulnerable groups act 2006
- Who Is A Vulnerable Adult?
- Abuse and its Indicators
- Physical Abuse
- Psychological Abuse
- Sexual Abuse
- Financial Abuse
- Neglect Self Neglect and The Act Of Omission
- Organisational abuse and Discriminatory Abuse
- Facts And Information About Abuse
- Disclosure
- Reporting abuse
- What is Child Abuse?
- Every Child Matters
- Legislation relating to Safeguarding Children
- Reporting child abuse
- Protecting yourself against allegations
- Standard 7 - Person-centred support
- The Care Plan
- Person centred values in everyday work
- Person centred values in practice
- Supporting individuals to plan for their future wellbeing and fulfilment, including end-of-life care
- What is Dementia?
- Early diagnosis of Dementia and reporting
- Helping people with Dementia
- Practical Tips for Supporting a Person with Dementia
- Alzheimers disease
- Vascular dementia
- Dementia with lewy bodies
- Fronto-Temporal Dementia FLD
- Active Participation in Care
- Standard 8 - Health and safety in an adult social care setting - part 1
- Importance of Health and Safety
- Health and Safety Law
- Manual handling Employee and Employer responsibility
- The Accident Triangle
- Work place policies and procedures
- Good Housekeeping
- Slips, Trips and Falls
- Introduction to Moving and Positioning for CIS
- Patient dignity
- Assessing the Individual Move
- Lifting an inanimate object
- Back and spinal injuries
- Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992
- How and Why We Lift Correctly
- Communication
- Assisted standing from a bed or seat
- Assisted Sit to Stand
- Fall Prevention
- Assisting Fallen Person
- Standard 8 - Health and safety in an adult social care setting - part 2
- Fears of First Aid
- Using gloves
- Initial Assessment and Recovery Position
- Calling the Emergency Services
- Adult CPR
- Compressions Only CPR
- Adult Choking
- What are Medications?
- Specific Legislation
- Legislation
- Medication Policies
- Maintaining Medication Records
- Types of Medications and Routes of Entry
- Recording Information
- Storing Medication Safely
- What is a hazardous substance under COSHH
- COSHH Regulations
- COSHH Safety Data Sheets
- Routes of entry to the body
- Storage and hazards of chemicals near food
- Storage of Chemicals
- Personal protective equipment (PPE)
- What are Blood Borne Pathogens?
- Who is at risk?
- How to Reduce Your Risk
- Hand Washing
- Types of Infections
- Cross Infection
- Contaminated Linen
- Contaminated objects
- The Fire Triangle
- Sources of Ignition
- Fire Prevention
- Dangers of Smoke
- Evacuating in an Emergency
- Care Home Evacuation
- Checking Peoples Identity
- Personal safety tips for lone workers
- Home visit safety
- Managing stress
- Poisons and Food Poisoning
- Food Poisoning and allergic reactions
- Food Safety for High-Risk Groups
- Cross-contamination direct and indirect
- Date Marks, Damaged Food and Record Keeping
- Understanding and Addressing Malnutrition in Care
- Hydration In the Elderly
- Hydration In the Elderly
- Diets for people with dementia
- Summary to the common Induction Standards Course
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The second most common form of dementia is vascular dementia and currently, there is no cure. It is caused by problems in the supply of blood to the brain where small blood vessels are damaged. It affects people in different ways and also the speed of the progression varies from person to person. It is normal for the symptoms of vascular dementia to begin suddenly, for example after a person suffers a stroke. It is usual for Vascular dementia to follow a 'stepped' progression, in which symptoms remain at a constant level for a time and then deteriorate suddenly, rather than as a gradual reduction in skills and or abilities as with Alzheimer’s disease. Some symptoms may be similar to those of other types of dementia, such as Alzheimer's disease, however, the illness progresses very differently.People with vascular dementia may experience symptoms such as: Depression or anxiety. Memory problemsSeizuresPeriods of severe/acute confusionPhysical weakness or weakness. Problems with concentration, thinking and communication.The brain, like all other cells in the body, needs a regular supply of blood and oxygen. If this supply is affected in any way the cells suffer damage and may die. When these brain cells no longer function properly and or die a person may develop Vascular Dementia. Some areas of the brain may be more affected than others, and as a result, some areas of the brain may remain relatively unaffected. People with Vascular Dementia, as a result, may be aware of problems they are experiencing and this can lead to an increased risk of depression. There are different types of vascular dementia which depends on what caused the damage to the brain and which part of the brain has been damaged. The types are;-Stroke related dementia where and mixed dementia, which is where someone has vascular dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. It is common to find peoples Dementia symptoms caused by a mixture of to condition. Vascular dementia refers to a subtle, progressive decline in memory and cognitive functioning and occurs when the blood supply carrying oxygen and nutrients to the brain is interrupted by a blocked or diseased vascular system. If the blood supply is blocked for longer than a few seconds, brain cells can die, causing damage to the cortex of the brain, which is the area associated with learning, memory, and language. The most common type of vascular dementia is multi-infarct dementia (MID), which is caused by a series of small strokes, or “mini-strokes,” that often go unnoticed and cause. These mini-strokes also referred to as transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), result in only temporary, partial blockages of blood supply and brief impairments in consciousness or sight. Over time, however, as more areas of the brain become damaged, the symptoms of vascular dementia begin to appearVascular dementia affects different people in different ways and the speed of the progression varies from person to person. Some symptoms may be similar to those of other types of dementia, however, people with vascular dementia may experience the following:- Increasing difficulties in performing everyday activities, eating, dressing or shopping. Behavioural and physical symptoms can come on dramatically or very gradually, although it appears that a prolonged period of TIAs leads to a gradual decline in memory, whereas a bigger stroke can produce profound symptoms immediately. Regardless of the rate of appearance, vascular dementia typically progresses in a stepwise fashion, where lapses in memory and reasoning abilities are followed by periods of stability, only to give way to further declineCommon mental and emotions signs include: Slowed thinking. Memory problems; general forgetfulnessUnusual mood changes like depression, irritabilityHallucinations and delusions. Confusion, which may get worse at night. Personality changes and loss of social skills.Common physical signs include: DizzinessLeg or arm weaknessTremorsMoving with rapid, shuffling steps. Balance problems. Loss of bladder or bowel control. Common behaviour signs include: Slurred speech; Language problems, such as difficulty finding the right words for things; Getting lost in familiar surroundings; Laughing or crying inappropriately; difficulty planning, organizing, or following instructions; Difficulty doing things that used to come easily, for example paying bills or playing a favourite card game; And reduced ability to function in daily life. It is important to understand that some of these symptoms may not always be as a direct consequence of vascular dementia and there could be other reasons or factor that explain these symptoms. People with conditions such as high blood pressure, heart problems, high cholesterol and diabetes are more at risk of developing vascular dementia. It is therefore recommended that these conditions are identified and treated as soon as possible.
Understanding Vascular Dementia
Overview
Prevalence: Vascular dementia is the second most common form of dementia.
Causes: Caused by problems in blood supply to the brain, leading to damaged blood vessels.
Symptoms and Progression
- Onset: Symptoms may begin suddenly, often after a stroke.
- Progression: Typically follows a 'stepped' progression rather than a gradual decline.
- Similarities: Some symptoms may overlap with other forms of dementia.
Types and Causes
- Stroke-Related Dementia: Caused by strokes damaging brain tissue.
- Mixed Dementia: Combination of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease.
Brain Damage and Symptoms
Impact of Blood Supply: Interruption of blood flow leads to brain cell damage.
Types of Damage: Vascular dementia can affect different areas of the brain.
Common Symptoms: Memory loss, confusion, depression, and physical weakness.
Factors and Risks
Associated Conditions: High blood pressure, heart problems, high cholesterol, and diabetes increase the risk of vascular dementia.
Early Detection: Identifying and treating contributing conditions is crucial.